Sturdy, straight stems and branching flower clusters store well and can be used fresh or dried. Stems are easily air-dried for arrangements. Fresh, dark green foliage and geometric buds add structure to mixed bouquets. Great in combination with sunflowers. This strain is nearly thornless for easy harvest. Tufted thistle-like flowers with oval leaves. Fiery orange-and-gold petals are edible and sometimes used as a substitute for saffron. Also known as safflower. Specs: Plant Height: 18–24" Packet: 100 seeds Avg. 700 seeds/oz DAYS TO GERMINATION: 10-14 days at 68-72F (20-22C) SOWING: Direct seed (recommended) - Sow after danger of frost. Cover seed lightly. Note: After germination, 65F (18C) is the ideal temperature for seedling development. Transplant - Sow into 50-cell plug tray, or preferred seedling container, 4-5 weeks before planting out. Harden off and transplant out after danger of frost. LIGHT PREFERENCE: Sun. Southern growers - provide approximately 30% shade or some afternoon shade. PLANT HEIGHT: 18-24". PLANT SPACING: 6-9". HARDINESS ZONES: Annual. HARVEST: Fresh - Cut stems when flowers have begun to open and show color. Stems harvested before color is showing will not open in storage. Dried - Flowers are completely open, air dry. SOIL REQUIREMENTS: Average well-drained soil.