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Aeschylus
(Greek: Αἰσχύλος, Aiskhulos; c. 525/524 BC – c. 456/455 BC) was the
first of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays can still be
read or performed, the others being Sophocles and Euripides.
Agamemnon (Morshead Translation)
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Edmund Doidge Anderson MORSHEAD (1849 - 1912) The
Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus
concerning the end of the curse on the House of Atreus. The name derives
from the character Orestes, who sets out to avenge his father's murder.
The only extant example of an ancient Greek theater trilogy, the
Oresteia won first prize at the Dionysia festival in 458 BC. When
originally performed, it was accompanied by Proteus, a satyr play that
would have followed the trilogy. Proteus has not survived, however. In
all likelihood the term "Oresteia" originally referred to all four
plays; today it generally designates only the surviving trilogy. Many
consider the Oresteia to be Aeschylus' finest work. Principal themes of
the trilogy include the contrast between revenge and justice, as well as
the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation....The
play Agamemnon (Ἀγαμέμνων, Agamemnōn) details the homecoming of
Agamemnon, King of Argos, from the Trojan War. Waiting at home for him
is his wife, Clytemnestra, who has been planning his murder, partly as
revenge for the sacrifice of their daughter, Iphigenia, and partly
because in the ten years of Agamemnon's absence Clytemnestra has entered
into an adulterous relationship with Aegisthus, Agamemnon's cousin and
the sole survivor of a dispossessed branch of the family (Agamemnon's
father, Atreus, killed and fed Aegisthus's brothers to Aegisthus's
father, Thyestes, when he took power from him), who is determined to
regain the throne he believes should rightfully belong to him. - Summary
by Wikipedia
The Furies (Morshead Translation)
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Edmund Doidge Anderson MORSHEAD (1849 - 1912) The
Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus
concerning the end of the curse on the House of Atreus. The name derives
from the character Orestes, who sets out to avenge his father's murder.
The only extant example of an ancient Greek theater trilogy, the
Oresteia won first prize at the Dionysia festival in 458 BC. When
originally performed, it was accompanied by Proteus, a satyr play that
would have followed the trilogy. Proteus has not survived, however. In
all likelihood the term "Oresteia" originally referred to all four
plays; today it generally designates only the surviving trilogy. Many
consider the Oresteia to be Aeschylus' finest work. Principal themes of
the trilogy include the contrast between revenge and justice, as well as
the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation. The
Eumenides (Εὐμενίδες, Eumenides; also known as The Kindly Ones) is the
final play of the Oresteia, in which Orestes, Apollo, and the Erinyes go
before Athena and eleven other judges chosen by her from the Athenian
citizenry at the Areopagus (Rock of Ares, a flat rocky hill by the
Athenian agora where the homicide court of Athens later held its
sessions), to decide whether Orestes's killing of his mother,
Clytemnestra, makes him guilty of the crime of murder. - Summary by
Wikipedia
The Libation-Bearers (Morshead Translation)
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Edmund Doidge Anderson MORSHEAD (1849 - 1912) The
Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus
concerning the end of the curse on the House of Atreus. The name derives
from the character Orestes, who sets out to avenge his father's murder.
The only extant example of an ancient Greek theater trilogy, the
Oresteia won first prize at the Dionysia festival in 458 BC. When
originally performed, it was accompanied by Proteus, a satyr play that
would have followed the trilogy. Proteus has not survived, however. In
all likelihood the term "Oresteia" originally referred to all four
plays; today it generally designates only the surviving trilogy. Many
consider the Oresteia to be Aeschylus' finest work. Principal themes of
the trilogy include the contrast between revenge and justice, as well as
the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation. The
Libation Bearers is the second play of the Oresteia. It deals with the
reunion of Agamemnon's children, Electra and Orestes, and their revenge.
Orestes kills Clytemnestra to avenge the death of Agamemnon, Orestes'
father. Summary by Wikipedia.
The Oresteia DRAMATIC READING
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Edmund Doidge Anderson MORSHEAD (1849 - 1912) The
Oresteia is a trilogy by Aeschylus, one of the foremost playwrights of
ancient Greece. It encompasses three plays: Agamemnon, The Libation
Bearers, and The Furies. It tells the tragic tale of the House of
Atreus, whose inhabitants have been cursed and are doomed to play out
their bloody, vengeful destinies. At the beginning of the first part,
the Trojan War has ended and the Greek general, Agamemnon, is returning
victorious to his wife Clytemnestra. Yet she finds it difficult to
forgive his sacrifice of their daughter, Iphigenia, who was killed to
ensure the Greek fleet fair winds in their voyage to Troy. Her desire
for vengeance, and its dire consequences, instigates the action of these
poetic tragedies. (Summary by Elizabeth Klett)
Cast: AGAMEMNON, king of Mycenae - StephenC AEGISTHUS, cousin to Agamemnon - mb ORESTES, son of Agamemnon - David O’Connell CLYTEMNESTRA, wife of Agamemnon - Christie Nowak CASSANDRA, a Trojan princess - Kristin Hughes ELECTRA, sister of Orestes - Claire Goget APOLLO, god of the Delphic oracle - Andrew Lebrun ATHENA, goddess of wisdom - Catharine Eastman PYTHIA, a priestess of Apollo - Kirsten Ferreri A WATCHMAN at Mycenae - Joe Earley A HERALD from Troy - tipaew NURSE to Orestes and Electra - Elizabeth Klett ATTENDANT of Aegisthus - Fr. Richard Zeile of Detroit ATTENDANT WOMAN of Athena - Jennifer Stearns NARRATOR - Justin Barrett CHORUS in Agamemnon - Andy Minter CHORUS in The Libation-Bearers - Jc Guan CHORUS in The Furies - Kara Shallenberg, Rosalind Wills, and Christie Nowak PYLADES - Annoying Twit
The Persians
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Edmund Doidge Anderson MORSHEAD (1849 - 1912) The
earliest of Aeschylus' plays to survive is "The Persians" (Persai),
performed in 472 BC and based on experiences in Aeschylus's own life,
specifically the Battle of Salamis. It is unique among surviving Greek
tragedies in that it describes a recent historical event. "The Persians"
focuses on the popular Greek theme of hubris by blaming Persia's loss
on the pride of its king. It is the second and only surviving part of a
now otherwise lost trilogy that won the first prize at the dramatic
competitions in Athens’ City Dionysia festival in 472 BCE, with Pericles
serving as choregos. The first play in the trilogy was called
"Phineus"; it presumably dealt with Jason and the Argonauts' rescue of
King Phineus from the torture that the monstrous harpies inflicted at
the behest of Zeus. The subject of the third play, "Glaucus," was either
a mythical Corinthian king who was devoured by his horses because he
angered the goddess Aphrodite or a Boeotian farmer who ate a magical
herb that transformed him into a sea deity with the gift of prophecy. In
"The Persians," Xerxes invites the gods' enmity for his hubristic
expedition against Greece in 480/79 BCE; the focus of the drama is the
defeat of Xerxes' navy at Salamis. Aeschylus himself had fought the
Persians at Marathon (490 BC). He may also have fought at Salamis, just
eight years before the play was performed. Summary by Wikipedia (edited
by Expatriate)
Genre(s): Tragedy
Language: English
Prometheus Bound (Thoreau Translation)
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Henry David THOREAU (1817 - 1862) Whether
or not it was actually written by Aeschylus, as is much disputed,
"Prometheus Bound" is a powerful statement on behalf of free humanity in
the face of what often seem like the impersonal, implacable Forces that
rule the Universe. As one of the most compelling rebel manifestos ever
composed, it has appealed not only to the expected host of scholars of
Greek drama, but also to a fascinatingly free-spirited array of
translators, especially since the early 19th century; Percy Bysshe
Shelley, Elizabeth Barrett Browning (two very different versions), and
activist-poet Augusta Webster are among those who have tried their
poetic and linguistic powers at rendering it into English. The version
recorded here was by Henry David Thoreau, who recommended in "Walden"
reading Aeschylus in the bright early morning hours. Thoreau published
this translation in Volume Three of the transcendentalist journal "The
Dial" in 1843, when he was 26 years old. Summary by Expatriate
Seven Against Thebes (Way Translation)
AESCHYLUS (c. 525/524 - 456/455 BC), translated by Arthur Sanders WAY (1847 - 1930) Seven
against Thebes is the third play in an Oedipus-themed trilogy produced
by Aeschylus in 467 BC. The trilogy is sometimes referred to as the
Oedipodea. It concerns the battle between an Argive army led by
Polynices and the army of Thebes led by Eteocles and his supporters. The
trilogy won the first prize at the City Dionysia. The trilogy's first
two plays, Laius and Oedipus, as well as the satyr play Sphinx, are no
longer extant. When Oedipus, King of Thebes, realized he had married his
own mother and had two sons and two daughters with her, he blinded
himself and cursed his sons to divide their inheritance (the kingdom) by
the sword. The two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, in order to avoid
bloodshed, agreed to rule Thebes in alternate years. After the first
year, Eteocles refused to step down, leading Polynices to raise an army
of Argives (captained by the eponymous Seven) to take Thebes by
force....The bulk of the play consists of rich dialogues between the
citizens of Thebes and their king Eteocles regarding the threat of the
hostile army before their gates. - Summary by Wikipedia
Genre(s): Tragedy
Language: English Audio Source : Public Domain, Librivox
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