English Traits" by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a fascinating exploration of English society and culture in the mid-19th century. Based on his travels and observations, Emerson paints a portrait of the English character, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of the book:

Emerson's Perspective:

• American Viewpoint: Emerson, an American writer and philosopher, offers a unique outsider's perspective on English society. He examines English customs, traditions, and values through the lens of his own American identity and ideals.
• Historical Context: The book was written in 1856, during a time of significant change and development in both England and the United States. Emerson's observations reflect the social, political, and economic realities of the era.

Key Themes and Observations:

• Race and Character: Emerson delves into the origins of the English people, tracing their ancestry to the Saxons and Norsemen. He explores how these historical roots have shaped the English character, emphasizing traits such as practicality, determination, and a strong sense of individualism.
• Ability and Intellect: Emerson admires the English for their intellectual prowess and their contributions to science, literature, and philosophy. He acknowledges their capacity for innovation and their commitment to intellectual pursuits.
• Manners and Social Customs: Emerson observes English social customs with a keen eye, noting their formality, reserve, and emphasis on tradition. He comments on their class system, their attitudes towards wealth and status, and their unique sense of humor.
• Materialism and Wealth: Emerson acknowledges the English focus on material wealth and their achievements in industry and commerce. He examines how this emphasis on material success influences their values and their way of life.
• Strengths and Weaknesses: While admiring many aspects of English culture, Emerson also points out certain flaws and shortcomings. He criticizes their rigid social hierarchy, their tendency towards complacency, and their sometimes narrow-minded views.

Style and Tone:

• Analytical and Insightful: Emerson's writing is characterized by its analytical approach and its insightful observations. He delves beneath the surface of English society to uncover the underlying values and beliefs that shape their behavior.
• Witty and Engaging: Despite the serious nature of his subject matter, Emerson's writing is often witty and engaging. He uses humor and anecdotes to illustrate his points and to keep the reader interested.

Legacy and Significance:

• Cultural Commentary: "English Traits" remains a valuable work of cultural commentary, offering insights into the history and character of the English people. It provides a unique perspective on the relationship between England and America in the 19th century.
• Enduring Relevance: Many of Emerson's observations about English society and culture continue to resonate today. His exploration of themes such as individualism, materialism, and the pursuit of success remains relevant to contemporary discussions about society and culture.

In summary, "English Traits" is a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of English society and culture by one of America's most important writers and thinkers. It offers a unique perspective on the English character and provides valuable insights into the social and cultural dynamics of the 19th century.

Format: Hardcover

Pages: 405

The Riverside Press

Printed in the USA