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Crassula is a large genus of succulent plants with a rich diversity of species known for their unique forms, vibrant colors, and relative ease of care. The genus comprises about 200 species, with origins primarily in South Africa, but they are also found in Madagascar and other parts of Africa, as well as in some regions of Europe, Asia, and Australia. Most Crassula species are native to regions with arid or semi-arid climates, particularly South Africa. This natural habitat has influenced their growth habits, making them well-adapted to harsh conditions with minimal water. The rocky landscapes, deserts, and mountainous regions where they thrive are characterized by bright sunlight, well-draining soil, and significant temperature fluctuations.

Crassula species exhibit a wide range of forms and sizes. Some, like the Jade Plant (Crassula ovata), grow into small trees or shrubs, reaching several feet in height. Others, such as Crassula perforata, grow in a more compact, trailing form. This diversity has made the Crassula genus popular among succulent enthusiasts, offering a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures to suit different tastes. The appearance of Crassula species can vary greatly. Many have thick, fleshy leaves, an adaptation to their arid environments that allows them to store water. These leaves can be round, oval, triangular, or even tubular, depending on the species. Some species, like Crassula rupestris, have a distinctive stacking or geometric growth pattern, while others, like Crassula muscosa, have a more moss-like appearance.