History Begins at Sumer" by Samuel Noah Kramer is a fascinating exploration of the Sumerian civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). Kramer argues that the Sumerians were pioneers in many aspects of human culture, achieving numerous "firsts" that laid the groundwork for later civilizations.

The book delves into various aspects of Sumerian life, drawing upon archaeological discoveries and the decipherment of cuneiform tablets. Kramer examines their:

Government and Law: He discusses the development of early city-states, kingship, and legal codes, including what may be the oldest known law code.
Literature: The book explores Sumerian myths, epics (like the Epic of Gilgamesh), hymns, and wisdom literature, showcasing their rich literary tradition.
Education: Kramer describes the scribal schools (edubbas) where students learned cuneiform writing, emphasizing the importance of literacy and knowledge in Sumerian society.
Philosophy and Ethics: He examines Sumerian ideas about the nature of the universe, morality, and justice.
Agriculture and Economy: The book touches on the Sumerians' innovative agricultural techniques and their complex economic system.

Essentially, "History Begins at Sumer" presents a compelling case for the Sumerians as a foundational civilization, highlighting their remarkable achievements and contributions to human history. It's a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning about the origins of civilization and the dawn of recorded history.