**Scabiosa stellata** is a flowering plant species known for its attractive, star-shaped blooms and unique seed pods. Here's a detailed description of its seeds:
1. **Appearance**: The seeds of **Scabiosa stellata** are small, typically brown or dark in color, and are housed inside distinctive seed pods. These pods are often described as being "star-shaped," with a spiky, star-like structure that encases the seeds. The pods themselves are an interesting feature and contribute to the plant's ornamental appeal.
2. **Size**: The seeds are relatively small, fitting within the typical size range for seeds of the Scabiosa genus. They are lightweight and have a slightly flattened or oval shape.
3. **Structure**: Once the flower blooms and fades, the seed pods develop. The outer casing of the pods is spiky, and they eventually dry out, splitting open to release the seeds. The structure of the seed pods helps in seed dispersal, typically through the wind or by attachment to animals.
4. **Germination**: Scabiosa stellata seeds require a period of cold stratification to germinate effectively. Soaking them before planting can also enhance germination rates.
5. **Use**: The seeds are commonly used for propagation of the plant, particularly in garden and ornamental settings, where their striking flowers and unique seed pods make them popular for both cutting gardens and dried floral arrangements.
In summary, **Scabiosa stellata** seeds are small, encased in spiky star-shaped pods, and require specific conditions to germinate. These seeds, along with the distinctive pods, make the plant particularly attractive for ornamental purposes.