M1874, U.S. CAVALRY, SHOEMAKER, HORSE BIT and M1874 CURB STRAP

Nice and original US M1874 Cavalry Shoemaker Horse Bit. Both of the original “US” bosses are present and intact.  All of the components of this bit are present and original, to include the lower lip bar and both rein rings. This also includes the attached M1874 Calvary Curb Strap. This curb strap shows some evidence of use, but it is a very solid example, complete and intact with both brass buckles and both full length billets with both standing loops present and intact.  The leather has an overall smooth surface with minor flexing, and some crazing. Unmarked example. The Shoemaker bit is a classic cavalry piece that saw long, hard service on the western frontier by both soldier and civilian alike. 

The late 19th century was a period of significant transformation for the United States Cavalry. The American frontier was expanding rapidly, and the military needed horses that were both reliable and easy to handle. The M1859 bit, the standard issue at the time, was often criticized for being too harsh and causing discomfort to the horses.

Captain William Shoemaker, a Cavalry officer with extensive experience in horse training, recognized the need for a more humane and effective bit. He designed the M1874 bit with the goal of improving communication between horse and rider while reducing the risk of injury to the animal.

The Shoemaker Bit's Design and Function:

The M1874 bit's design was a departure from the heavier, more severe bits that had previously been in use. The mouthpiece was curved, or "ported," which helped to distribute pressure more evenly on the horse's tongue and bars. The curb chain, which passed through the rings on the cheek pieces, provided leverage to control the horse's head without relying solely on brute force.

The combination of the curved mouthpiece and the curb chain allowed for a more subtle and nuanced form of communication between the rider and the horse. By adjusting the tension on the curb chain, the rider could control the horse's head and neck without resorting to harsh or painful methods.

Impact and Legacy:

The M1874 Shoemaker Cavalry Horse Bit had a significant impact on the United States Cavalry. It was adopted as the standard issue bit and remained in service for many years. The bit's design helped to improve the relationship between horse and rider, making the Cavalry more effective and humane.

The legacy of the M1874 bit can still be seen today in the design of modern horse bits. Many of the principles that Shoemaker incorporated into his bit, such as the use of a curved mouthpiece and a curb chain, are still used in contemporary horse equipment.

This will be shipped via UPS (United Parcel Service)