Cryolipolysis, commonly referred to as fat freezing, is a non-surgical technique designed to reduce localized fat deposits through the application of cold temperatures to targeted areas of the body. This method is particularly effective for addressing resistant fat bulges that may persist despite traditional diet and exercise efforts, making it a suitable option for individuals who are not significantly overweight or obese. The treatment can target areas such as the chin, upper arms, thighs, abdomen, love handles, upper and lower back, and under the buttocks.
The mechanism of Cryolipolysis lies in exploiting the differential susceptibility of fat cells to cold temperatures compared to other cells, causing damage to the fat cells. This initiates an inflammatory response in the body, leading to the natural elimination of fat cells through the recruitment of macrophages, a type of white blood cells involved in the immune system. During a Cryolipolysis session, a protective film is applied to the targeted area to shield the skin and ensure proper sealing of the applicator to the body. The procedure typically lasts about an hour, and patients can resume normal activities immediately afterward.
Post-procedure effects of Cryolipolysis are minimal, given its non-invasive nature. Patients may experience temporary redness, bruising, or swelling in the treated area, which usually resolves within a few weeks. Temporary numbness in the treated area may occur, lasting from one to eight weeks. However, individuals can return to their regular activities, including work and exercise, immediately after the treatment.