Pitanga, scientifically known as Eugenia uniflora, is a tropical fruit tree native to South America. Commonly referred to as Surinam cherry or Brazilian cherry, pitanga is cherished for its vibrant red fruits, which are known for their tangy-sweet flavor. The tree itself is also highly ornamental, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes.

The pitanga tree is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach a height of up to 20 feet (6 meters). It has dense foliage with glossy, elliptical leaves that are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The tree produces small, star-shaped white flowers that give way to round or oval-shaped fruits.