Genovese basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a classic Italian basil variety prized for its large, smooth, and highly aromatic leaves. Known for its sweet yet slightly spicy flavor, it is a cornerstone of Mediterranean cuisine, especially for making pesto, sauces, and fresh salads. This annual herb thrives in warm, sunny conditions and well-draining soil, producing a bushy plant that is highly productive when regularly harvested. Its versatility, intense fragrance, and culinary significance make it a favorite among home gardeners and chefs alike