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DUBONNET VIN AU QUINQUINA
FROM THE FRENCH 1900 GRAND PRIX
PROMINENTLY FOUND IN AREA CAFES, PUBS, AND BISTROS
MEASURES ABOUT 3" X 4"
AGE COLORATION FROM USE
FYI
Grand Prix motor racing eventually evolved into formula racing, and one can regard Formula One as its direct descendant. Each event of the Formula One World Championships is still called a Grand Prix; Formula One is also referred to as "Grand Prix racing".
Motor racing was started in France, as a direct result of the enthusiasm with which the French public embraced the motor car. Manufacturers were enthusiastic due to the possibility of using motor racing as a shop window for their cars. The first motoring contest took place on July 22, 1894 and was organised by a Paris newspaper, Le Petit Journal. The Paris–Rouen rally was 126 km (78 mi), from Porte Maillot in Paris, through the Bois de Boulogne, to Rouen. Count Jules-Albert de Dion was first into Rouen after 6 hours 48 minutes at an average speed of 19 km/h (12 mph). He finished 3 minutes 30 seconds ahead of Albert Lemaître (Peugeot), followed by Auguste Doriot (Peugeot, 16 minutes 30 seconds back), Rene Panhard (Panhard, 33 minutes 30 seconds back), and Emile Levassor (Panhard, 55 minutes 30 seconds back). The official winners were Peugeot and Panhard as cars were judged on their speed, handling and safety characteristics, and De Dion's steam car needed a stoker which the judges deemed to be outside of their objectives.
In 1900, James Gordon Bennett, Jr., the owner of the New York Herald and the International Herald Tribune, established the Gordon Bennett Cup. He hoped the creation of an international event would drive automobile manufacturers to improve their cars. Each country was allowed to enter up to three cars, which had to be fully built in the country that they represented and entered by that country's automotive governing body. International racing colours were established in this event. The 1903 event occurred in the aftermath of the fatalities at the Paris-Madrid road race, so the race, at Athy in Ireland, though on public roads, was run over a closed circuit: the first ever closed-circuit motor race.
In the United States, William Kissam Vanderbilt II launched the Vanderbilt Cup at Long Island, New York in 1904.
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Quinquina, an aromatised wine, is a variety of aperitif wine. Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona bark, which provides quinine. Quinine was used in treating malaria.
Americano is considered either a subclass of quinquina, or a separate variety of aperitif. Americano uses gentian root as the primary ingredient for flavoring and bitterness.
Quinquina also refers to Peruvian Bark, which originates from South America. It was introduced to Europe in the 17th century by Spanish missionaries.
Some quinquinas are:
Bonal Gentiane Quina
Byrrh
Cocchi Americano
Contratto Americano Rosso
Dubonnet
Lillet Blanc
Mattei Cap Corse Quinquina Blanc and Rouge
MAiDENii
St. Raphael
Alma de Trabanco- Quinquina en Rama
See: Cinchona
Dubonnet is a sweet, aromatised wine-based aperitif. It is a blend of fortified wine, herbs, and spices (including a small amount of quinine), with fermentation being stopped by the addition of alcohol. It is currently produced in France by Pernod Ricard, and in the United States by Heaven Hill Distilleries of Bardstown, Kentucky. The French made version is 14.8% alcohol by volume and the US version 19%. The beverage is famous in the UK for being the favourite drink of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Dubonnet was first sold in 1846 by Joseph Dubonnet, in response to a competition run by the French Government to find a way of persuading French Foreign Legionnaires in North Africa to drink quinine. Quinine combats malaria but is very bitter.
Ownership was taken over by Pernod Ricard in 1976. It was re-popularised in late-1970s by an advertising campaign starring Pia Zadora. It is available in Rouge, Blanc and Gold (vanilla and orange) varieties. Dubonnet is also widely known by the advertisement slogan of the French graphic designer Cassandre "Dubo, Dubon, Dubonnet" (a play on words roughly meaning "It's nice; it's good; it's Dubonnet"), which still can be found on the walls of houses in France. The brand later became owned by Heaven Hill.
Dubonnet is commonly mixed with lemonade or bitter lemon, and forms part of many cocktails.
Reputedly Dubonnet is a favourite beverage of:
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, who liked gin and Dubonnet: 30% gin, 70% Dubonnet with a slice of lemon under the ice. She once noted before a trip, "I think that I will take two small bottles of Dubonnet and gin with me this morning, in case it is needed."
Queen Elizabeth II, who likes two parts Dubonnet and one part gin with two cubes of ice and a lemon slice before lunch every day.
Nelson Rockefeller, whose taste for alcohol was moderate, would have an occasional glass of Dubonnet on the rocks.
Cocktails
The following include Dubonnet as one of their ingredients:
Alfonso, The
Apple Dubonnet
Arnaud's Special (New Orleans)
Bartender
Bentley
Blackthorn Cocktail
Dot-Roy
Dubonnet Cassis
Dubonnet Cocktail
Dubonnet Daniella
Dubonnet Delight
Dubonnet Fizz
Dubonnet Helado
Dubonnet Highball
Dubonnet Kiss
Dubonnet Manhattan
Dubonnet Negroni
Dubonnet Royal
Dubonnet TT
Jack London Martini
Opera Cocktail
Phoebe Snow
Red Moonlight
Rum Dubonnet
San Diego Cocktail
Savoy Hotel Special
Trois Rivieres
Mummy Love
Marble Hill
Napoleon
Karl-Gerhard
Bossunova Belt
Magic Juice
The Queen Mother
The Mexican
See also
Gin and tonic, another drink invented to encourage European colonial soldiers in South Asian tropical climates to take quinine.
(THIS PICTURE FOR DISPLAY ONLY)
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